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Gait (human)
Human gait refers to locomotion achieved through the movement of human limbs. Human gait is defined as bipedal, biphasic forward propulsion of center of gravity of the human body, in which there are alternate sinuous movements of different segments of the body with least expenditure of energy. Different gait patterns are characterized by differences in limb movement patterns, overall velocity, forces, kinetic and potential energy cycles, and changes in the contact with the surface (ground, floor, etc.). Human gaits are the various ways in which a human can move, either naturally or as a result of specialized training.
==Classification==
Gaits can be roughly categorized into two groups: the natural gaits that nearly every human will use without special training, and the specialized gaits which people train to use under specific conditions and situations.
Another classification system applicable to humans groups gaits by whether or not the person is continuously in contact with the ground.
The specialized gaits include those trained for martial arts and entertainment, as well as additional gaits for regular motion that don't necessarily occur naturally. However, any gait that is not a natural gait is considered specialized.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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